Question:

What is some information on phencyclidine (PCP)?

Peligros para la salud

La PCP es adictiva.

En un hospital o la cárcel, a menudo se ponen violentos o suicidas, y son muy peligrosos para ellos mismos y para los demás. Deben guardarse en un lugar tranquilo y no se debe dejar sola.

En dosis bajas a moderadas, los efectos fisiológicos de la PCP incluyen un ligero aumento en la frecuencia respiratoria y un aumento más pronunciado de la presión arterial y el pulso. La respiración se vuelve superficial y rubor y sudor profuso. adormecimiento generalizado de las extremidades y falta de coordinación muscular también puede ocurrir. Los efectos psicológicos incluyen cambios claros en la conciencia del cuerpo, similares a los asociados a la intoxicación por alcohol.

En dosis elevadas, hay una disminución en la presión arterial, el pulso y la respiración. Esto puede estar acompañado de náuseas, vómitos, visión borrosa, movimientos rápidos de arriba a abajo de los ojos, babeo, pérdida del equilibrio y mareo. Altas dosis de PCP también pueden causar convulsiones, coma y muerte.

Los efectos psicológicos a dosis elevadas incluyen impresiones falsas y alucinaciones. PCP puede causar efectos que imitan la gama completa de los síntomas de la esquizofrenia. El lenguaje es a menudo escasa y confusa.

Las personas que usan PCP por períodos prolongados informe pérdida de memoria, dificultades para hablar y pensar, depresión y pérdida de peso. Estos síntomas pueden persistir hasta un año después de la interrupción del uso de PCP.

Definición

PCP (fenciclidina) se desarrolló en la década de 1950 como un anestésico intravenoso. El uso de PCP en seres humanos se descontinuó en 1965, porque se encontró que los pacientes a menudo se mostraban agitados, delirantes e irracionales mientras se recuperaban de sus efectos anestésicos. PCP se fabrica ilegalmente en laboratorios y se vende en la calle con nombres tales como

PCP es un polvo blanco cristalino que se disuelve fácilmente en agua o alcohol. Tiene un sabor químico amargo distintivo. Se puede mezclar fácilmente con colorantes y se en el mercado de drogas ilícitas en una variedad de tabletas, cápsulas y polvos de colores. Se utiliza normalmente en una de tres maneras: se inhala, se fuma o se come. Para fumarla, se suele aplicar a hojas de plantas como la menta, perejil, orégano o marihuana.

Grado de utilización

NIDA? S 1997, se constata que el uso del SMN PCP último año de secundaria ha disminuido constantemente desde 1979, cuando 7,0 por ciento de los adultos mayores había utilizado la fenciclidina en los años anteriores a la encuesta. En 1997, sin embargo, un 2,3 por ciento de los adultos mayores usado PCP al menos una vez en el último año, frente a una baja del 1,2 por ciento en 1990. uso Último mes entre las personas mayores se redujo de un 1,3 por ciento en 1996 a 0,7 por ciento en 1997.

Según el NHSDA de 1996, un 3,2 por ciento de la población de 12 años o más han usado PCP al menos una vez. De por vida el uso de PCP fue mayor entre los jóvenes de 26 a 34 (4,2 por ciento) que para los de 18 a 25 (2,3 por ciento) y los de 12 a 17 (1,2 por ciento).

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